Pukaskwa National Park

Pukaskwa National Park’s exceptional beauty is revealed in its vistas of Lake Superior and in the rugged, ancient landscape of the Canadian Shield and northern forest. The spirit of the wilderness envelopes those who explore this special place. The only wilderness national park in Ontario, Pukaskwa protects 1878 square km of an ecosystem that features boreal forest and Lake Superior shoreline. 

Pukaskwa is a remote, rugged place where rescues take time. Remember: you are responsible for your own safety. Black bears live in Pukaskwa, and are occasionally seen along the coast. Bear boxes and hangs are available for overnight food and supply storage along the Coastal Hiking Trail. Take precautions and be prepared for an encounter with a black bear. 

Natural History

The park is quintessential shield country, an ancient plateau of granite and gneiss riddled with rock-rimmed lakes dissected by tumbling rivers and covered by dense boreal forest. In this wilderness roam moose, black bear, wolves and smaller species adapted to the northern forest of black spruce, jack pine and white birch. A small herd of woodland caribou, rare in this part of Canada, roams the park. This herd is decreasing due to forestry operations and habitat change in lands adjacent to the park. Their decline emphasizes that, like in so many parks, habitat requirements for large mammals are not encompassed by park boundaries.

Human History

The “Pukaskwa Pits” are evidence of early habitation of the park area. The purpose of these carefully arranged boulders remains a mystery. In the 17th century European explorers came, soon to be followed by fur traders and the logging industry.

Facilities

Today, Pukaskwa challenges the modern explorer to paddle its turbulent spring rivers or its wild coast. A challenging coastal hiking trail runs the length of the park. Backpackers can arrange to be dropped off or picked up by boat at one end of the trail. A vehicle-accessible serviced campsite is located in the park as well as primitive backcountry sites. Commercial accommodation is available in nearby Marathon, Ontario.

Getting Here

Pukaskwa is located near the town of Marathon, in northern Ontario, Canada. The only road access to Pukaskwa is at the north end, near Hattie Cove. 

Phone Number  (807) 229-0801

NOTE: Calling From USA – Dial 1 – Prior to Area Code

Content the property of Historica Canada & Pukaskwa National Park. Photography property of Pukaskwa National Park & Klaus Rossler.

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